Agent Noun7 [+agentive] [+animate] > Instrumental 2 [+agentive] [–animate] > Action Noun [–agentive] [–animate] > Instrumental1 [–agentive] [–animate]. The instrumental2 nouns denote machines and devices (i.e. mostly Impersonal Agents in accordance with the terminology of this study), whereas the instrumental1 nouns refer to

agentive, dative, instrumental, factitive, locative and objective. The agentive A indicates an animate actor who carries out a particular action. The dative D indicates an animate object that is a ected by the action. The instrumental I indicates the use of a non-animate object that is the cause of the action.

Compare Israeli’s (1997:176) finding that the agent of the With an active verb, however, which of them is to function as subject is determined by a simple rule of precedence that sets the cases in the order agentive, instrumental, objective. That is to say, if the agentive is present ( John ), it will always be the subject - John opened the door with а key , but not * The key opened the door by John or *The door opened with а key by John . As far as the three cases-agentive, instrumental and affected-are concerned, we see from Figure 1 that the subject position will normally be occupied by the agentive case, and if there is not an agentive in a sentence, the instrument will take place the subject position, and finally the affected will 100 AMT subjects rated sentences on same 7-point scale of naturalness 2 2 2 Design # Agentive and NonAgentive verb types (same verbs as in Study 1) # Sentence Condition Adverb vs. persuade complement # Prepositional phrase type Modiﬁer vs. Instrument H1: The presence of Instrumental phrases will improve the acceptability of NonAgentive verbs. 21 the subject referents possesses a referent of the object (i.e., the possession condition). On the other hand, the collective reading is unavailable with non-agentive subjects unless some unusual context is given (e.g., subject referents share an inalienably possessed entity).

This hierarchy was used to ensure proper linking of a particular semantic role to syntax depending on the total number of roles present. For example, in sentences such as Kim opened the door, the Agentive would be realized in subject position because the Agentive role is the highest in the hierarchy. The Ergative noun can be made subject even if the sentence contains Instrumental and Agentive elements, just in case the verb is capable of assumiug its passive. form. The Instrumental and Agentive ex-pressions, in this case, contain their appropriate. prepositions, as in (8) and (9). (8) Agentive pronouns are used only if the verb is transitive and the action the verb describes is completed.

or point Id = n. that is drawn out; a point; pronominal agent Irai = n. a sharp point; The mark made by the end of a sharp, piercing instrument, as a needle; a prick. مرحله موضوع مورد اختلاف يا متنازع فيه امر موضوعي، شرح ماوقع موضوع حقوقي

Adjective: agentive. Also called actor .

As far as the three cases-agentive, instrumental and affected-are concerned, we see from Figure 1 that the subject position will normally be occupied by the agentive case, and if there is not an agentive in a sentence, the instrument will take place the subject position, and finally the affected will

For example, in sentences such as Kim opened the door, the Agentive would be realized in subject position because the Agentive role is the highest in the hierarchy. The Ergative noun can be made subject even if the sentence contains Instrumental and Agentive elements, just in case the verb is capable of assumiug its passive. form. The Instrumental and Agentive ex-pressions, in this case, contain their appropriate. prepositions, as in (8) and (9). (8) Agentive pronouns are used only if the verb is transitive and the action the verb describes is completed. Examples: 1.

(Linguistics) (of a speech element) indicating agency: '-er' in 'worker' is an agentive suffix.
Maurits stibbe

with. the goal or object.

An attempt is made to replicate Derwing’s findings using modern corpus methods. Agentive pronouns are used only if the verb is transitive and the action the verb describes is completed.
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Case innovation and agentive marking: A comparative overview of Central Indo-Aryan Abstract: A split-ergative construction had developed during the late MIA period (Bubenik 1998; Peterson 1998) in which subjects of perfective transitive clauses were marked ergative by an oblique form, in contrast with the nominative form for non-ergative subjects.

Verbs such as like and think, for instance, had the stimulus as subject in earlier stages of the history of English.